Socioeconomic Factors and Sedentary Lifestyle †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Socioeconomic Factors and Sedentary Lifestyle. Answer: Introduction: Relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), sedentary lifestyles and obesity among Australian adolescents. Sedentary lifestyle is too much sitting and failure to undertake any physical activities management. The most common types of sedentary lifestyles in adolescents are TV viewing, game-console use, and computer use (Owen, Healy, GN, Matthews, Dunstan, 2010). Adolescents from high SES have high chances of embracing sedentary lifestyle; however, they have access to good diet and health education, which might reduce the incidence of obesity. Contrarily, adolescents from low SES have low chances living sedentary lifestyles; however, they lack access to good nutrition and health education, which might increase the occurrence of obesity. The prevalence of obesity and association with SES is already characterised. Thus, the research seeks to identify the relationship between SES and obesity and sedentary lifestyles such as sleeping, computer use and TV viewing (Konevic, Martinovic, Djonovic, 2015). Obesity is significant burden in Australian health care system and one of the NHPAs (Australian Institute of Health management and Welfare [AIHW], 2016). Approximately 20 to 25 percent of adolescents in Australia are obese or overweight. In 2007-2008, about one-quarter of adolescents aged 5 to 17 years were overweight or obese. This finding indicates that there was a 4% increase in the number of obese adolescents from 1995 (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Based on this finding, the prevalence of obesity is increasing significantly. A recent study found that adolescents living in economically disadvantaged areas had a higher risk of being obese than adolescents living in affluent areas. The risk of being overweight f or adolescents from low SES was 20% while that of children from high SES was 14% (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Aims and research questions The primary aim of this project is to investigate how obesity in adolescents relates to SES and sedentary lifestyles. The objective will narrow down to investigate whether sedentary lifestyles and economic status influence the occurrence of obesity in adolescents. Besides, it will investigate the extent to which sedentary lifestyle that can lead to obesity at adolescence stage. This goal has been adopted because lack of physical activity is linked to overweight or obesity (Sigmundov, Sigmund, Hamrik, Kalman, 2013). Does spending a substantial amount of time in sedentary states for adolescents from low SES result in obesity? Do adolescents from high SES, who spend a substantial amount of time in sedentary states, have equal risk of being obese as those from low SES? What is the ongoing influence of SES on sedentary lifestyles and how does it influence the occurrence of obesity in adolescents? Pursuing this topic is important since it will contribute to the expanding body of research on the prevalence of obesity among adolescents. Specifically, the project will introduce the concept of sedentary lifestyles and SES in the development of adolescent obesity, which has not been studied before. The project will be beneficial since it will expound on the relationship between social factors and obesity. It will explain why obesity and its burdens are increasing among adolescents in Australia. Adolescents aged between 15 and 24 years have been found to have gallbladder diseases, asthma and cancers linked to obesity (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2017). Besides, it has been found that if the current trends prevail, the incidence of obesity among young adults will grow by 14 percent in 2020 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2017). The key positive element management of this project is that it can inform on the creation of a health policy or hea lthcare intervention to address obesity in adolescents and prevent adverse health outcomes. References Australia Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Children who are overweight or obese. Retrieved 9 30, 2017, from https://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/C3ADD4130334512BCA25763A0018BE55/$File/41020_childhoodobesity.pdf Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW]. (2017). Impact of overweight and obesity as a risk factor for chronic conditions: Australian Burden of Disease Study. Canberra: AIHW. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW]. (2016). National Health Priority Areas. Retrieved 9 30, 2017, from Canberra: AIHW: https://www.aihw.gov.au/national-health-priority-areas/ Konevic, S., Martinovic, J., Djonovic, N. (2015). Association of Socioeconomic Factors and Sedentary Lifestyle in Belgrades Suburb, Working Class Community. Iranian journal of public health , 44 (8), 1053-1060. Sigmundov, D., Sigmund, E., Hamrik, Z., Kalman, M. (2013). Trends of overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Czech schoolchildren: HBSC study. The European Journal of Public Health , 24 (2), 210-215.